Era la hermana Tuira Kayapo es una madre y guerrera indígena
que mostró al mundo lo que sucede cuando las mujeres toman las riendas de su
destino. El mundo la conoció en 1989 en el encuentro Altamira de Brasil contra
la construcción de represas en el río Xingu (amazonas brasilero). Apareció en
la sala con sus pinturas de guerra, desnuda y con un gran machete. Se acercó al
presidente de la compañía eléctrica de Brasil,
Petrobras, y puso el filo del machete en su mejilla, y proclamó que su pueblo y
toda la Amazonía lo considerarían como un acto terrorista y de guerra.
A continuación indicó: - "Usted es un mentiroso. Nosotros no necesitamos la electricidad. La electricidad no nos va a proporcionar nuestra comida. Necesitamos que nuestros ríos fluyan libremente, pues nuestro futuro y el de toda la humanidad depende de ello. Necesitamos nuestras selvas intactas para poder recolectar nuestro alimento. No necesitamos su represa!".
Se despidió diciendo:
Mi apellido: ofendida
Mi nombre: humillada
Mi estado: rebelde
Mi edad: la edad de piedra.
Tuira Kayapó: The woman who fought back a dam
In 1989, Brazilian TV broadcast a startling sight: a topless women in warpaint running a machete blade across the face of a terrified engineer.
This was Tuira, a warrior
woman of the indigenous Kayapó people. The setting was a conference
discussing the building of a dam that would flood her ancestral
lands. She ran her blade across his cheeks three times, close enough
to shave his facial hair, and told him, in her native tongue: “You are a
liar – We do not need electricity. Electricity is not going to give us our
food. We need our rivers to flow freely: our future depends on it. We need our
jungles for hunting and gathering. We do not need your dam.”
“We need our jungles for hunting and gathering. We do not need your
dam.”
Shortly thereafter, the World Bank cancelled a $500 million loan to
Brazil, and the plan to dam the Xingu river was shelved.
However, the government came back around. As of 2008, José Antônio
Muniz Lopes, the engineer who was threatened in 1989, had become president
of the state electric holding company (ElectroBras), and was once again moving
forward with the plans for a dam. Tuira showed up once more to scold the
industrialists, but in the end, she and her people lost the appeal.
Despite massive protests from the indigenous people
living there, the government went ahead with building the Belo Monte dam. As of
December 2014, it was scheduled to stop up the river this month, and in so
doing, flood much of the area in which the Kayapó and others live.
Antonio Melo, of the Xingu Vivo anti-dam
campaign, said this of the indigenous tribes: “Belo Monte is gradually
weakening them. It’s very sad to see. We’ve been fighting together for 30
years, but now they are succumbing to drugs, drinking and
prostitution… the dams produce cheap electricity, but the cost is paid
here in the destruction of the environment and the destruction of people’s
lives.”
Sources: The Guardian, IC Magazine, International Rivers
(thanks to Kāleo Ten for sharing
this!)
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